If your computer feels slower than usual, don’t panic. In many cases, the issue isn’t hardware-related — it’s just background clutter, outdated files, or corrupted system components.

In this guide, I’ll show you how to speed up your Windows 11 laptop using only built-in tools, no third-party software required.


🧹 1. Use Disk Cleanup#

Windows includes a classic tool called Disk Cleanup that helps remove temporary files and system junk.

How to use it:

  1. Press Win + S and type Disk Cleanup
  2. Select the system drive (usually C:)
  3. Click “Clean up system files”
  4. Select all checkboxes you want to delete, then press OK

Disk Cleanup window
System files selection


🛠 2. Run System File Checker (SFC)#

Corrupted or missing system files can cause performance issues.

How to run it:

  1. Open PowerShell (or the CommandPrompt) as Administrator
  2. Type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow

sfc_scann

🧠 Don’t interrupt the scan. It can take a few minutes.


🚀 3. Disable Unnecessary Startup Apps#

Too many apps launching at startup = slower boot time.

  • Go to Settings → Apps → Startup
  • Toggle off what you don’t need

Startup apps in Settings
Startup tab in Task Manager


🔍 4. Check Resource Usage in Task Manager#

Use Task Manager to see what’s slowing your system.

  • Open with Ctrl + Shift + Esc
  • Check the CPU, Memory, or Disk columns

CPU performance tab


💡 5. Turn On Storage Sense#

Storage Sense helps free up space automatically by deleting temp files and cloud-backed items.

  • Go to Settings → System → Storage
  • Enable Storage Sense and configure it

Storage Sense settings


🛡 6. Scan for Malware with Windows Security#

Sometimes a slowdown is due to malware.

Steps:

  1. Go to Settings → Privacy & Security → Windows Security
  2. Open Virus & threat protection
  3. Click Scan options
  4. Choose Microsoft Defender Offline Scan

Scan options in Windows Security


🧪 7. Use Performance Monitor (Advanced)#

Use this tool to monitor system performance over time.

  1. Open Run with Win + R
  2. Type perfmon and press Enter
  3. Explore the overview and live graph

Performance Monitor overview
Graph view


⚡ 8. Change Power Mode#

Make sure your power plan is set to Best performance, especially when plugged in.

  • Go to Settings → System → Power & Battery
  • Click on Power Mode and choose Best performance

Power settings overview
Expanded power mode


🧰 9. Use Windows Troubleshooter#

Let Windows diagnose common issues automatically.

  • Go to Settings → System → Troubleshoot
  • Select Other troubleshooters
  • Run the Performance troubleshooter

Troubleshoot settings
Other troubleshooters


🧼 10. Reset This PC (Last Resort)#

If nothing else works, you can reset Windows without losing personal files.

  • Go to Settings → System → Recovery
  • Click Reset this PC
  • Choose Keep my files

Recovery options
Reset this PC options


✅ Final Thoughts#

You don’t always need to upgrade your hardware when your laptop slows down. Most of the time, Windows gives you everything you need to fix it — built right in.

Try these steps, and let me know what worked best for you!