🖥️ Windows Executables Cheat Sheet#

This cheat sheet provides a collection of essential Windows executables that can be run through PowerShell and Command Prompt (CMD). Whether you’re managing system configurations, handling diagnostics, or troubleshooting, these commands will help streamline your IT workflow.


🔧 System Utilities#

CommandDescription
cmd.exeOpens Command Prompt
powershell.exeOpens a new PowerShell session
pwsh.exeOpens PowerShell Core (if installed)
taskmgr.exeOpens Task Manager
regedit.exeOpens the Windows Registry Editor
msconfig.exeOpens System Configuration
eventvwr.exeOpens Event Viewer
explorer.exeOpens File Explorer
services.mscOpens Services Manager
control.exeOpens Control Panel
gpedit.mscOpens Group Policy Editor (if available)
cleanmgr.exeLaunches Disk Cleanup Utility

🔍 System Information & Monitoring#

CommandDescription
systeminfo.exeDisplays system details
dxdiag.exeOpens DirectX Diagnostic Tool
perfmon.exeOpens Performance Monitor
resmon.exeOpens Resource Monitor
winver.exeDisplays Windows version info
ver.exeShows Windows version in CMD

📂 File & Disk Management#

CommandDescription
diskmgmt.mscOpens Disk Management
chkdsk.exeRuns Check Disk utility
diskpart.exeOpens Disk Partition tool
format.comFormats a disk
fsutil.exeFile system utility
compmgmt.mscOpens Computer Management
mdsched.exeOpens Windows Memory Diagnostic

🔐 Security & User Management#

CommandDescription
secpol.mscOpens Local Security Policy Editor
certmgr.mscOpens Certificate Manager
lusrmgr.mscOpens Local Users and Groups
netplwiz.exeOpens Advanced User Accounts
credwiz.exeOpens Credential Backup Wizard
credmgr.exeOpens Windows Credential Manager

📡 Networking Tools#

CommandDescription
ping.exeSends a ping request
tracert.exeTraces the route to a destination
nslookup.exeDNS lookup tool
netstat.exeDisplays network connections
ipconfig.exeDisplays network configuration
getmac.exeDisplays MAC address
mstsc.exeOpens Remote Desktop Connection
wf.mscOpens Windows Firewall
ncpa.cplOpens Network Connections
netsh.exeNetwork shell utility

🛠️ Windows Configuration & Troubleshooting#

CommandDescription
control.exeOpens Control Panel
sysdm.cplOpens System Properties
appwiz.cplOpens Programs and Features (Uninstall Programs)
hdwwiz.cplOpens Device Manager
timedate.cplOpens Date and Time settings
intl.cplOpens Region settings
powercfg.exePower configuration tool
bcdedit.exeBoot Configuration Data Editor

🎥 Multimedia & Display#

CommandDescription
mmsys.cplOpens Sound settings
dpiscaling.exeOpens Display Scaling settings
sndvol.exeOpens Volume Mixer
dispdiag.exeDisplays Display Diagnostics

📜 Windows Logs & Management#

CommandDescription
taskschd.mscOpens Task Scheduler
schtasks.exeTask scheduler CLI tool
logoff.exeLogs off current user
shutdown.exeShuts down/restarts computer
slmgr.vbsWindows licensing manager
wscript.exeRuns Windows Script Host scripts

⚡ PowerShell & CMD Execution#

CommandDescription
startRuns a program or script
&Runs a command (call operator)
Invoke-ExpressionRuns a string as a command
Start-ProcessStarts a process in PowerShell

How to Use These Commands?#

  • Open Command Prompt (cmd.exe) or PowerShell (powershell.exe).
  • Type the command and press Enter.
  • Some commands may require administrator privileges (Run as Administrator).